Winter Weather Driving: 10 Tips for Truck Drivers

Winter driving is made challenging by snow, sleet, ice, and other drivers who fail to slow down and take the proper precautions. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in 2022, there were 32,213 injuries and 498 fatalities during snow/sleet conditions.

1. Winter Emergency Equipment

Unfortunately, not everything goes as planned (Shit Happens!) Talk to an experienced driver who is prepared they have the tools, parts, and extra fluids to solve problems on the roadside. Winter is no different; a Winter Emergency Kit, a warm Emergency Blanket, and some Emergency Non-Perishable Food are highly recommended.

2. Pre-trip Inspections are Always Important!  

·      Check that all lights work and are clear of ice and snow.

·      Thoroughly check the brakes.

·      Check fluids.

·      Test wipers and wiper fluid are full.

·      Check tire condition, pressure, and tire chains.

·      Check weather conditions.

·      Always carry an ice scraper with a brush.

3. Remove Snow and Ice from the Lights, Mirrors, and Windows

Before starting your trip, remove snow and ice from lights, mirrors, and windows. You need to be able to see driving, and other drivers need to see your truck and react appropriately. A 72” Telescoping Ice Scraper and Brush are recommended to reach the truck without a ladder.   

4. Bridges

Bridges should be approached slowly and steadily as they often freeze before other surfaces and remain icy much longer. Avoid accelerating, lane changes, and braking on bridges and overpasses.

5. Snowplows

Snowplows are invaluable in clearing the roads but present a potential hazard. Stay clear, as their visibility is limited, and adjust your speed as appropriate.   

6. Expand Following Distance

Ice and snow severely reduce stopping distance by up to 10 times, so the following distance should be increased to 15 seconds to stop traffic.     

7. Slow Down

Slowing down improves traction and increases safety for everyone on the road.

8. Turn Off the Jack Brake

The engine brake is terrible in icy or wet conditions, as the wheels can lose traction and the truck slide on the road surface. Should it be turned off when wet or icy?  

9. Braking and Accelerating

Brake slowly at intersections as they get icy in cold weather and accelerate gradually to prevent losing traction on snow and ice.

10. Defensive Driving

Defensive driving is planning for and anticipating potential hazards and reacting correctly to avoid incidents. In the winter, as a professional driver, you must be aware of your surroundings and all the evolving dangers around you. Always communicate your intentions to your company and the customers. Remember, safety is always the first priority. If road conditions are unsafe, pull over until conditions improve.      

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